Nikolay Avksentevich Martinov (1866–1924) was a Russian composer and conductor, known primarily for his contributions to the early 20th-century classical music scene. His work, rooted in the Russian nationalist tradition, often reflects the influences of both folk music and Western classical styles. Martinov's compositions include orchestral works, chamber music, and vocal pieces, with notable works such as "Symphonic Poem" and various choral arrangements. Martinov was also a prominent figure in music education and served as a professor at the Moscow Conservatory, where he influenced a generation of musicians. His commitment to integrating Russian folk elements into classical music helped bridge traditional and modern approaches, making him an important figure in the development of Russian music during a time of significant cultural change. Although he may not be as widely recognized as contemporaries like Stravinsky or Prokofiev, Martinov's dedication to Russian musical identity and education left a lasting impact on the national music scene, contributing to the evolution of Russian classical music in the early 20th century. His works continue to be explored and appreciated for their lyrical qualities and rich harmonic textures.